London’s rich royal heritage is showcased through its magnificent palaces, each with its own fascinating history and breathtaking architecture. Whether you’re intrigued by regal traditions, exquisite art, or the drama of royal scandals, visiting these iconic sites is a must for any traveller. From the grandeur of Buckingham Palace to the historic wonders of Windsor Castle, here’s a guide to the most impressive royal palaces in and around London.
Buckingham Palace – The Heart of the Monarchy
A visit to London wouldn’t be complete without seeing Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. Standing proudly at the end of The Mall, this iconic palace has been the sovereign’s London home since 1837. The palace is a working residence, but during the summer months, visitors can explore the opulent State Rooms, filled with lavish furniture, priceless artwork, and stunning chandeliers.
One of the highlights of any visit is the Changing of the Guard, a ceremonial tradition where the Queen’s Guard in their red tunics and bearskin hats march to military music.
Getting There: Green Park, Victoria, or St. James’s Park tube stations.
Top Tip: Book tickets for a garden tour or a guided spring tour for an exclusive look at the palace grounds.
Tower of London
Tower of London – A Fortress with a Dark History
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Tower of London has been a royal palace, a prison, a fortress, and even a zoo! Built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s, the Tower has played a significant role in British history, from imprisoning famous figures like Anne Boleyn to protecting the Crown Jewels, which are still housed here today.
Look out for the famous Yeoman Warders (also known as Beefeaters), who lead tours packed with fascinating and gruesome tales. Don’t forget to spot the ravens—legend has it that if they ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall!
Getting There: Tower Hill tube station.
Top Tip: Arrive early to see the Crown Jewels before the queues build up.
Hampton Court Palace
Hampton Court Palace – The Home of Henry VIII
If you want to step back into Tudor England, Hampton Court Palace is the place to go. Originally built by Cardinal Wolsey in the early 16th century, the palace was taken over by King Henry VIII, who made it his home.
Highlights include the grand Great Hall, the eerie Haunted Gallery, and the Tudor kitchens, where feasts for hundreds of courtiers were prepared. The stunning formal gardens, with topiary, fountains, and the famous Hampton Court Maze, are a delight to explore.
Getting There: 35-minute train from London Waterloo to Hampton Court.
Top Tip: Visit in spring when the gardens are in full bloom and the palace feels like something out of a fairy tale.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle – The Oldest and Largest Occupied Castle in the World
Just a short train ride from London, Windsor Castle has been a home to 39 monarchs over the past 900 years. It remains an official royal residence, with St George’s Chapel playing host to many royal weddings, including Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s in 2018.
Visitors can explore the State Apartments, adorned with masterpieces by Rembrandt and Rubens, and see Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House, a miniature royal residence complete with working electricity and running water.
Getting There: Train from London Waterloo or Paddington (30-40 minutes).
Top Tip: Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place within the castle walls.
Kensington Palace
Kensington Palace – The Royal Family’s London Home
Located in Kensington Gardens, this stunning palace has been home to generations of royals, including Queen Victoria and Princess Diana. Today, it is the residence of the Prince and Princess of Wales (William and Kate).
Visitors can explore Victoria’s childhood rooms, the elegant King’s and Queen’s State Apartments, and exhibitions about royal fashion. After touring the palace, take a stroll through Kensington Gardens, home to the beautiful Princess Diana Memorial Fountain.
Getting There: High Street Kensington or Queensway tube stations.
Top Tip: Visit The Orangery, a charming café next to the palace, for a regal afternoon tea.
Eltham Palace – A Blend of Medieval and Art Deco
A hidden gem in Southeast London, Eltham Palace is a stunning mix of Tudor grandeur and Art Deco glamour. Once a medieval royal palace, it was transformed in the 1930s by Stephen and Virginia Courtauld into a modern, stylish home.
Visitors can admire the spectacular Great Hall, the chic circular entrance hall, and even see the private quarters of the Courtaulds’ pet lemur, Mah-Jongg! The beautifully landscaped gardens are perfect for a leisurely walk.
Getting There: Eltham train station (25 minutes from London Bridge).
Top Tip: Keep an eye out for special 1930s-themed events where actors bring the house to life.
Queen’s House, Greenwich
Queen’s House, Greenwich – A Masterpiece of Classical Architecture
Designed by Inigo Jones in 1616, the Queen’s House in Greenwich was England’s first Classical building. Once a royal residence, it now houses an impressive art collection, including works by Gainsborough and Turner.
The stunning Tulip Stairs, the UK’s first self-supporting spiral staircase, are a highlight and a favourite among photographers. Located next to the National Maritime Museum, it’s a perfect stop on a day out in Greenwich.
Getting There: Cutty Sark DLR station or boat from Westminster Pier.
Top Tip: Walk up to the Royal Observatory for spectacular views over London.
Final Thoughts
London and its surroundings are filled with spectacular royal palaces, each with a unique story to tell. Whether you’re marvelling at the grandeur of Buckingham Palace, uncovering the mysteries of the Tower of London, or exploring the lush gardens of Hampton Court, these royal landmarks offer an unforgettable glimpse into British history and culture.
Which of these palaces would you love to visit first? Let me know in the comments!