Westminster Abbey, a 13th–16th century architectural marvel, is now home to a priceless collection of artefacts where some of the most important figures in British history are buried or honoured – is one of London’s most iconic and historically significant landmarks, offering visitors a deep dive into the history, culture, and spirituality of England. Located in the heart of Westminster, just a short walk from the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, the Abbey has been the setting for many of the most important events in British history. As a tourist, visiting Westminster Abbey is like stepping into a living museum where the past and present converge in a breath-taking display of Gothic architecture and historical treasures.
A Rich History
Westminster Abbey has a history that stretches back over a thousand years. The site was originally a Benedictine monastery founded around 960 AD by St. Dunstan, during the reign of King Edgar. The construction of the current Abbey began in 1245 under the orders of King Henry III, who wanted it to serve as his burial site. Since then, the Abbey has been the coronation church of English monarchs, with every coronation since William the Conqueror in 1066 taking place here.
Beyond coronations, Westminster Abbey has hosted numerous royal weddings, including the marriage of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011. It is also the final resting place for a vast number of Britain’s kings and queens, as well as notable figures from various fields.
Architectural Marvel
As you approach Westminster Abbey, the first thing that strikes you is its stunning Gothic architecture. The soaring towers, intricate stone carvings, and majestic stained-glass windows create an awe-inspiring sight. The Great West Door, where many royal processions begin, leads into the nave—a breath-taking space with a vaulted ceiling that seems to reach for the heavens.
The interior is equally impressive, with its long history captured in every corner. The Abbey is filled with monuments, tombs, and memorials to some of Britain’s most influential figures. Walking through its nave, transepts, and chapels, you’re surrounded by the legacy of kings, queens, poets, scientists, and warriors.
The Coronation Chair
One of the most famous artefacts within Westminster Abbey is the Coronation Chair. Commissioned by King Edward I in 1296, the chair has been used in the coronation of every British monarch since 1308. It was originally designed to house the Stone of Scone, a symbol of Scottish kingship that was seized by Edward I and placed beneath the chair. The chair, with its rich history and symbolic importance, is an extraordinary piece to see up close.
Poets’ Corner
For literature lovers, a visit to Poets’ Corner is a must. This section of the Abbey, located in the south transept, is the final resting place for some of Britain’s greatest literary figures, including Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, and Thomas Hardy. Many other writers, such as William Shakespeare and Jane Austen, are commemorated with memorial plaques, making this a place where the nation’s literary heritage is honoured. Walking through Poets’ Corner, I always feel a deep connection to the timeless words and stories that have shaped English literature.
The Royal Tombs
Westminster Abbey is also a royal mausoleum. The Chapel of Henry VII, located at the eastern end of the Abbey, is the resting place of several monarchs, including Henry VII and his wife Elizabeth of York, as well as their grandson, King Edward VI. The chapel is an architectural masterpiece, known for its intricate fan vaulting and the exquisite tombs it houses. The tomb of Queen Elizabeth I is another significant site, where the “Virgin Queen” rests alongside her half-sister, Mary I, a symbol of the turbulent Tudor era.
The Unknown Warrior
One of the most poignant memorials in the Abbey is the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior. This simple yet powerful monument, located near the west entrance, honours the countless soldiers who died in World War I with no known grave. The inscription on the tomb, surrounded by red poppies, speaks to the sacrifice and valour of those who gave their lives in war. As you stand before it, the solemnity of the place reminds you of the Abbey’s role as a place of remembrance.
The Chapter House and Cloisters
For those interested in the medieval history of the Abbey, the Chapter House and Cloisters offer a glimpse into its monastic past. The Chapter House, once used for meetings by the Benedictine monks, features stunning stained-glass windows and ancient murals depicting the Apocalypse. The Cloisters, with their peaceful, enclosed gardens, provide a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of London. It’s a serene spot where you can sit and reflect on the history and beauty of the Abbey.
Westminster Abbey Museum and The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries
In 2018, Westminster Abbey opened The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries, located in the medieval triforium, 70 feet above the Abbey floor. This space showcases treasures from the Abbey’s collection, including ancient manuscripts, royal effigies, and the original 13th-century Cosmati pavement. The Galleries also offer stunning views down into the Abbey and across to the Palace of Westminster.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Location: Westminster Abbey is situated on 20 Deans Yard, Westminster, London, directly across from the Houses of Parliament.
- Nearest Tube Stations: Westminster (Jubilee, Circle, and District lines) and St. James’s Park (Circle and District lines) are the closest Underground stations.
- Tickets: Tickets are required for entry and can be purchased online or at the door. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long queues.
- Opening Hours: The Abbey is typically open to visitors from Monday to Saturday. It’s closed for sightseeing on Sundays and religious holidays, although visitors are welcome to attend services.
- Guided Tours: Audio guides are included with admission, and guided tours led by the Abbey’s vergers offer deeper insights into its history and significance. These tours are well worth it if you want to learn more about the hidden stories of the Abbey.
- Accessibility: Westminster Abbey is wheelchair accessible, and staff are on hand to assist visitors with disabilities. Braille and large-print guides are available, and there’s a subtitled video guide for those with hearing impairments.
- Photography: Photography is not allowed inside the Abbey to preserve its sanctity, but you can take photos in the Cloisters and outside the building.
Final Thoughts
A visit to Westminster Abbey is not just a journey through British history; it’s an experience that connects you to the very heart of the nation’s cultural and spiritual life. The Abbey’s stunning architecture, rich history, and the sheer number of significant events it has witnessed make it an unmissable part of any trip to London. Whether you’re interested in royal history, literature, or simply the beauty of a Gothic masterpiece, Westminster Abbey offers something for every visitor.
For more accurate and authentic information, it is advisable to check the official website of the place of interest.