Buckingham Palace is recognized to the world as the monarch’s residence, the centre of royal and national festivities, and the setting for the customary Changing of the Guard ceremony and a visit here is a must for any traveller exploring the city. As the official residence of the British monarch, Buckingham Palace symbolizes the British Royal Family and plays a central role in the nation’s ceremonial and state occasions.
A Brief History
Buckingham Palace began its journey in 1703 as Buckingham House, a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham. It wasn’t until 1761 that King George III acquired it for his wife, Queen Charlotte, making it a private residence known as “The Queen’s House.” Over the following decades, the house was expanded, particularly under the reign of King George IV, who, along with architect John Nash, transformed it into the grand palace we see today. It became the official royal residence when Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837.
Architecture and Design
The palace’s architecture is a mix of neoclassical elements, reflecting its various stages of expansion. The central facade, which faces The Mall, is perhaps the most recognizable, with its imposing columns and balconies. The balcony is particularly famous, as it’s where the Royal Family gathers during significant events to greet the public—a sight familiar from television broadcasts of royal weddings and celebrations.
Inside, Buckingham Palace boasts 775 rooms, including 19 State Rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, and 92 offices. The State Rooms are used for official and ceremonial events, such as state banquets and receptions. They are richly decorated with treasures from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Vermeer, as well as exquisite furniture and porcelain.
The Changing of the Guard
One of the most popular events at Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony. This colourful and historic spectacle takes place at the forecourt of the palace and is a display of British pomp and pageantry. During the ceremony, the Old Guard, who have been protecting the palace, are relieved of their duty by the New Guard, all accompanied by a military band. The event typically takes place at 11:00 AM on specific days (check the schedule in advance as it varies), and it’s free to watch. Arriving early is recommended, as it draws large crowds.
The State Rooms Tour
From late July to early October, when the Queen is not in residence, visitors can tour the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace. This rare opportunity allows you to walk through the rooms where the Royal Family entertains guests and hosts official events. The tour includes the Throne Room, the Ballroom, and the White Drawing Room, among others. Each room is magnificently decorated with fine art, chandeliers, and luxurious furnishings.
During this period, there’s also a special exhibition that often focuses on a particular aspect of royal life, such as past royal weddings or the Queen’s various milestones. I found the tour fascinating not only for its glimpse into royal life but also for the sheer opulence and history contained within these walls.
The Queen’s Gallery and the Royal Mews
Adjacent to Buckingham Palace are two additional attractions: The Queen’s Gallery and The Royal Mews. The Queen’s Gallery is an art gallery that hosts rotating exhibitions from the Royal Collection, one of the world’s most significant art collections. Meanwhile, the Royal Mews houses the state vehicles, including the gold State Coach used during coronations. Both offer further insight into the monarchy’s history and are well worth a visit.
The Palace Gardens
The gardens at Buckingham Palace, often described as a “walled oasis in the middle of London,” are also open to visitors during the summer months. The garden spans 39 acres and is home to more than 350 different wildflower species, 200 trees, and a three-acre lake. It’s a peaceful retreat, and the garden tour provides a contrast to the grand interiors of the palace. Walking through the lush greenery, you can hardly believe you’re in the heart of one of the world’s busiest cities.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Location: Buckingham Palace is located in Westminster, with its main entrance on The Mall.
- Nearest Tube Stations: Green Park, Victoria, and St. James’s Park are the closest Underground stations.
- Tickets: Entry to the State Rooms and other areas of the palace requires a ticket, which can be purchased online or at the venue. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Accessibility: Buckingham Palace is wheelchair accessible, with staff on hand to assist visitors with mobility issues. There are also audio guides available in multiple languages.
- Photography: Photography is not allowed inside the State Rooms, but you can take pictures in the garden and around the palace’s exterior.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Buckingham Palace offers a unique opportunity to delve into British history and witness the grandeur of a working royal palace. Whether you’re watching the Changing of the Guard, touring the opulent State Rooms, or simply admiring the palace from outside, it’s an experience that captures the essence of London’s royal heritage. The palace’s combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and ongoing royal traditions makes it a highlight of any trip to London.
For more accurate and authentic information, it is advisable to check the official website of the place of interest.