One of London’s most recognizable sites, Tower Bridge is renowned for both its stunning architecture and lengthy past. This bascule and suspension bridge, spanning the River Thames, connects the northern and southern parts of the city and offers breath-taking views of London. For tourists, a visit to Tower Bridge is not just about crossing the river; it’s an opportunity to explore the fascinating history and engineering marvels of this famous structure.
A Brief History
Tower Bridge was officially opened on June 30, 1894, after eight years of construction. The bridge was designed by Sir Horace Jones, the City Architect, and John Wolfe Barry, an esteemed civil engineer. The design was chosen to accommodate both road traffic and the river’s bustling shipping activity. The bascule (French for “see-saw”) design allows the central sections of the bridge to lift, enabling tall ships to pass underneath.
At the time of its construction, Tower Bridge was a feat of engineering, combining elements of a suspension bridge with a bascule bridge. The bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge, another famous structure that sits further upstream.
Exploring Tower Bridge: What to See
Visiting Tower Bridge offers more than just a walk across the river. The bridge is home to several attractions that provide insight into its history, engineering, and the surrounding area.
- The Tower Bridge Exhibition
The Tower Bridge Exhibition is a must-see for anyone visiting the bridge. The exhibition is housed within the two towers and walkways of the bridge and provides a fascinating look into the bridge’s history and operation.
- The Glass Floor: One of the highlights of the exhibition is the Glass Floor in the high-level walkways, 42 meters above the river. Walking on the Glass Floor is an exhilarating experience as you can see the road and river below your feet, with buses and boats passing by. The Glass Floor also offers stunning views of the Thames and London’s skyline, including landmarks like the Shard and the Gherkin.
- Victorian Engine Rooms: Another key part of the exhibition is the Victorian Engine Rooms, where you can learn about the original steam engines that once powered the bridge’s bascules. These rooms have been preserved and restored, allowing visitors to see the machinery that was crucial to the bridge’s operation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The engine rooms also feature interactive displays and videos that explain how the bascule system works.
- Historical Exhibits: The towers and walkways are filled with exhibits that delve into the history of the bridge’s construction, the people who built it, and its place in London’s history. You can see photographs, blueprints, and other artefacts from the bridge’s construction, as well as learn about the lives of the workers who built and operated it.
- The Bascules in Action
One of the unique features of Tower Bridge is its ability to open its bascules to allow river traffic to pass through. While this doesn’t happen constantly, it’s possible to witness a bridge lift during your visit if you time it right. The sight of the massive bascules rising into the air is impressive and a true testament to the bridge’s engineering.
The bridge lifts are scheduled and can be checked in advance on the Tower Bridge website. If you’re lucky enough to be on the Glass Floor or walkways during a lift, you’ll get a fantastic view of the action from above.
- The Panoramic Views
The walkways of Tower Bridge offer some of the best panoramic views of London. From here, you can see landmarks such as the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Shard, and the London Eye. The view of the River Thames, with boats and barges moving along the water, adds to the charm of this perspective. The walkways are enclosed, so they’re accessible even in less favourable weather.
- The Bridge Itself
Of course, just walking across Tower Bridge is an experience in itself. The bridge’s distinctive Gothic-style towers and suspension elements make it one of the most photographed spots in London. Whether you’re walking across the main deck or exploring the upper walkways, the structure’s beauty and grandeur are undeniable.
The bridge is particularly stunning at night when it’s illuminated, casting a beautiful reflection on the Thames below. It’s a favourite spot for photographers and anyone looking to capture the essence of London.
Visitor Information
- Location: Tower Bridge is located at Tower Bridge Road, London SE1 2UP. It’s situated between the London Boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Southwark, right next to the Tower of London.
- Nearest Tube Stations: The nearest Underground stations are Tower Hill (District and Circle lines) on the northern side and London Bridge (Jubilee and Northern lines) on the southern side.
- Opening Hours: The Tower Bridge Exhibition is generally open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM (last admission at 5:00 PM). Opening hours may vary on certain days or during special events, so it’s a good idea to check the official website before your visit.
- Admission: Tickets are required for the Tower Bridge Exhibition, which includes access to the walkways, Glass Floor, and Victorian Engine Rooms. Tickets can be purchased online in advance or at the bridge itself. There are discounts available for children, seniors, and families, and admission is free for children under five.
- Accessibility: Tower Bridge is fully accessible, with lifts available to the high-level walkways and Engine Rooms. The bridge also provides step-free access for wheelchairs and strollers.
Nearby Attractions
Tower Bridge’s location means it’s close to several other top London attractions:
- The Tower of London: Just a short walk from Tower Bridge, this historic castle and former royal residence offers a fascinating look at London’s history, including the Crown Jewels, Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters), and the famous ravens.
- City Hall: Located on the south side of the bridge, this modern building is home to the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. It’s also known for its unique, bulbous shape.
- HMS Belfast: Also nearby is HMS Belfast, a historic warship that served during World War II and the Korean War. It’s now a museum ship, where you can explore the decks and learn about life at sea.
- The Shard: For even more panoramic views of London, head to The Shard, the tallest building in the UK. The viewing platform offers stunning 360-degree views of the city.
Final Thoughts
Tower Bridge is much more than just a way to cross the River Thames; it’s a symbol of London’s rich history and engineering prowess. Whether you’re interested in its Victorian-era technology, the stunning views from its walkways, or the architectural beauty of the bridge itself, Tower Bridge offers something for everyone.
A visit to Tower Bridge allows you to immerse yourself in one of London’s most beloved landmarks. From the excitement of walking on the Glass Floor to the awe-inspiring sight of the bascules lifting, every moment spent here is filled with wonder. As you stand on the bridge, taking in the sights and sounds of London, you’ll truly feel connected to the city’s past and present, making it an unforgettable part of your London experience.
For more accurate and authentic information, it is advisable to check the official website of the place of interest.